电催化剂
乙二醇
介孔材料
键裂
劈理(地质)
兴奋剂
化学
材料科学
化学工程
催化作用
有机化学
电化学
电极
复合材料
物理化学
光电子学
工程类
断裂(地质)
作者
Hao Lv,Yumeng Mao,Huiqin Yao,Huazhong Ma,Chenyu Han,Yao‐Yue Yang,Zhen‐An Qiao,Ben Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202400281
摘要
Abstract The development of highly efficient electrocatalysts for complete oxidation of ethylene glycol (EG) in direct EG fuel cells is of decisive importance to hold higher energy efficiency. Despite some achievements, their progress, especially electrocatalytic selectivity to complete oxidated C 1 products, is remarkably slower than expected. In this work, we developed a facile aqueous synthesis of Ir‐doped CuPd single‐crystalline mesoporous nanotetrahedrons (Ir‐CuPd SMTs) as high‐performance electrocatalyst for promoting oxidation cleavage of C−C bond in alkaline EG oxidation reaction (EGOR) electrocatalysis. The synthesis relied on precise reduction/co‐nucleation and epitaxial growth of Ir, Cu and Pd precursors with cetyltrimethylammonium chloride as the mesopore‐forming surfactant and extra Br − as the facet‐selective agent under ambient conditions. The products featured concave nanotetrahedron morphology enclosed by well‐defined (111) facets, single‐crystalline and mesoporous structure radiated from the center, and uniform elemental composition without any phase separation. Ir‐CuPd SMTs disclosed remarkably enhanced electrocatalytic activity and excellent stability as well as superior selectivity of C 1 products for alkaline EGOR electrocatalysis. Detailed mechanism studies demonstrated that performance improvement came from structural and compositional synergies, which kinetically accelerated transports of electrons/reactants within active sites of penetrated mesopores and facilitated oxidation cleavage of high‐energy‐barrier C−C bond of EG for desired C 1 products. More interestingly, Ir‐CuPd SMTs performed well in coupled electrocatalysis of anode EGOR and cathode nitrate reduction, highlighting its high potential as bifunctional electrocatalyst in various applications.
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