聚丙烯腈
材料科学
电解质
氮化硼
热稳定性
聚合物
化学工程
金属
复合数
钠
氮化物
电池(电)
热导率
聚合物电解质
热的
硼
联氨(抗抑郁剂)
电化学
离子电导率
离子键合
表面改性
电导率
阻燃剂
复合材料
沉积(地质)
电极
钠离子电池
纳米技术
纳米材料
作者
Kun Su,Saihua Jiang,Jiajin Liu,Fei Xie,Xiaoqian Su,Haocun Guan,Shuilai Qiu,Yang Lan,Congling Shi
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2025-12-02
卷期号:22 (6): e10174-e10174
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202510174
摘要
Abstract Quasi‐solid polymer electrolyte (QSPE) has been shown to balance ionic conductivity and mechanical safety for sodium metal batteries, which are regarded as promising candidates. However, conventional QSPE systems are often constrained by limited ion‐transport efficiency, suboptimal interfacial compatibility, and insufficient mechanical strength, falling short of the concurrent requirements for high safety and long cycle life. Here, a novel organic–inorganic composite QSPE is proposed, in which 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane–functionalized boron nitride nanosheets (BNNs‐APTES) are uniformly embedded in a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) matrix. This approach allows for the construction of an anion‐immobilized and high‐efficiency ion‐conduction network, thereby facilitating the coordinated optimization of transport, mechanical robustness, and interfacial stability. Consequently, the PAN‐3 QSPE achieves a high t Na⁺ of 0.76 and maintains thermal stability >200 °C. Furthermore, Na//Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 full cells operated at 1C for 550 cycles demonstrate a capacity retention of 95.3%. This integration of inorganic and organic components has been demonstrated to facilitate efficient Na + transport and enhance thermal robustness, thereby paving the way for the development of safe, high‐energy‐density sodium metal batteries.
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