Enzyme-free intelligent films in electrochemistry of malathion with a binary architecture: Combined Cu2+ complexed carbon nitride nanosheets and poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) hydrogels

In the present work, surface and interfacial modifications have been used to successfully prepare a low-cost enzyme-free electrochemical sensor was constructed and assembled a smart binary hydrogel film of Cu@g-C3N4 NSs/PDEA (g-C3N4 NSs: graphitic C3N4 nanosheets; PDEA: poly(N,N- dimethylacrylamide). On account of g-C3N4 NSs have multiple uniform nitrogen coordination sites, making it easy to adsorb metal ions. Complexation of Cu2+ to g-C3N4 NSs enhances the electrical conductivity while increasing the specific surface area of the nanomaterials. They are used for trace monitoring of malathion. It showed good stability when detecting malathion in synthetic urine. A 4-Input/7-Output logic gate system including OR, AND and NOT is constructed using membrane electrode switching behavior for pH, temperature, SO42–, and methanol. And a 2-to-4 decoder was constructed. The complexity of non-traditional computer systems is enriched by this logic gate system about contaminants.