相扑蛋白
前期
细胞生物学
磷酸化
生物
减数分裂
染色质
串扰
细胞周期
细胞
遗传学
DNA
泛素
基因
光学
物理
作者
Noa Applebaum,Sara Chemel,S. V. Matveev,Soumiya Pal,Amitabha Sengupta,Benjamin Lucas,Margarita Vigodner
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.09.029
摘要
Spermatogenesis is supported by various posttranslational modifications. There is growing evidence supporting a crosstalk between sumoylation and phosphorylation in different cell types. We have recently shown that inhibition of global sumoylation with a sumoylation inhibitor (Ginkgolic acid, GA) arrested purified mouse spermatocytes in vitro; the spermatocytes could not condense chromatin and disassemble the synaptonemal complex. Our data have also revealed that some kinases regulating the meiotic prophase (PLK1 and AURKB) were inhibited upon the inhibition of sumoylation. Nevertheless, specific phosphorylated targets affected by the inhibition of sumoylation have not been identified. To address this gap, in this study, we performed a comparative phospho-proteome analysis of the control spermatocytes and spermatocytes treated with the GA. Our analysis has narrowed down to several proteins implicated in the regulation of cell cycle and/or meiosis. Two of these targets, NPM1 and hnRNPH1, were studied further using western blotting in both cell lines and primary cells. Decrease in sumoylaion-dependend phosphorylation of NPM1 on Ser125 regulated by AURKB can be a contributing factor to the inability of spermatocytes to condense chromatin by the end of the prophase and should be studied further.
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