对映选择合成
立体中心
动力学分辨率
催化作用
化学
配体(生物化学)
组合化学
二胺
立体化学
有机化学
受体
生物化学
作者
Jie Kang,Kang Ding,Si‐Mu Ren,Wen-Jun Yang,Bo Su
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202415314
摘要
P-stereogenic phosphorus compounds are essential across various fields, yet their synthesis via enantioselective P-C bond formation remains both challenging and underdeveloped. We report the first copper-catalyzed enantioselective hydrophosphorylation of alkynes, facilitated by a newly designed chiral 1,2-diamine ligand. Unlike previous methods that rely on kinetic resolution with less than 50 % conversion, our approach employs a distinct dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation mechanism, achieving complete conversion of racemic starting materials. This reaction is compatible with a broad range of aromatic and aliphatic terminal alkynes, producing products with high yields (up to 95 %), exclusive cis selectivity, and exceptional regio- and enantioselectivity (>20 : 1 r.r. and up to 96 % ee). The resulting products were further transformed into a diverse array of enantioenriched P-stereogenic scaffolds. Preliminary mechanistic studies were conducted to elucidate the reaction details.
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