生物
神经科学
小胶质细胞
神经胶质
电池类型
神经元
转导(生物物理学)
室管膜细胞
中枢神经系统
星形胶质细胞
细胞
遗传学
免疫学
炎症
生物化学
作者
Frank W. Pfrieger,Michał Ślęzak
出处
期刊:Glia
[Wiley]
日期:2011-12-07
卷期号:60 (5): 681-701
被引量:41
摘要
The development, function, and pathology of the brain depend on interactions of neurons and different types of glial cells, namely astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, and ependymal cells. Understanding neuron–glia interactions in vivo requires dedicated experimental approaches to manipulate each cell type independently. In this review, we first summarize techniques that allow for cell-specific gene modification including targeted mutagenesis and viral transduction. In the second part, we describe the genetic models that allow to target the main glial cell types in the central nervous system. The existing arsenal of approaches to study glial cells in vivo and its expansion in the future are key to understand neuron–glia interactions under normal and pathologic conditions. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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