五氧化二铁
钒
材料科学
电化学
阴极
水溶液
化学工程
功率密度
扩散
电极
插层(化学)
纳米技术
离子
储能
无机化学
冶金
化学
热力学
功率(物理)
物理化学
物理
工程类
有机化学
作者
Jinjun He,Xiaoqing Liu,Haozhe Zhang,Zujin Yang,Xin Shi,Qiyu Liu,Xihong Lu
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2019-11-18
卷期号:13 (6): 1568-1574
被引量:42
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.201902659
摘要
Hydrated vanadium pentoxide (VO) cathodes with two-dimensional bilayer structures hold great potential for advanced aqueous Zn-ion batteries (ZIBs) construction, but their further application is impeded by the poor cycling stability. Herein, to address this issue and enhance the Zn ion storage capability, La3+ with a big radius was selected to finely tune their nanostructure. The strategic introduction of La3+ to VO led to the formation of LaVO4 , which showed larger interplanar spacing, better electrical conductivity, and superior Zn-ion diffusion efficiency. These unique characteristics were beneficial in the (de)intercalation and the prevention of electrode degradation/collapse, thereby significantly strengthening the corresponding electrochemical performance. As a consequence, the cathode possessed a high specific capacity of 472.5 mAh g-1 at a current density of 0.38 A g-1 and displayed good rate performance, accompanied by enduring cycling stability (no decay after 2000 cycles). Besides, when equipped as an aqueous ZIB, it delivered an outstanding peak energy density of 341.9 Wh kg-1 and a peak power density of 3.22 kW kg-1 , surpassing most VO-based energy-storage devices.
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