化学
酪氨酸酶
熊果苷
动力学
羟基化
IC50型
核化学
非竞争性抑制
立体化学
酶
生物化学
体外
量子力学
物理
作者
Shengzhao Gong,Meijuan Yin,Zhimian Yun
出处
期刊:Journal of Cosmetic Science
日期:2013-07-01
卷期号:64 (4): 235-41
被引量:1
摘要
A study on the kinetics of inhibitory effect of isoferulic acid on the monophenolase and diphenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase was carried out using enzymological kinetic analysis method in a Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4 buffer solution (pH = 6.8) at 30°C. It was found that isoferulic acid efficiently inhibits both monophenolase and diphenolase activities of mushroom tyrosinase under experimental conditions. Concentrations of isoferulic acid leading to 50% rate inhibition (IC50) on monophenolase and diphenolase activity were calculated to be 0.13 mmol/L and 0.39 mmol/L, respectively, which are much lower than that of arbutin (IC50 = 5.3 mmol/L for diphenolase activity). The presence of isoferulic acid also prolongs the lag period in the oxidation process of l-tyrosine via tyrosinase-a 4.3-min lagging was observed with the presence of 0.20 mmol/L isoferulic acid-compared to a 1.1-min lagging in the absence of isoferulic acid. The Lineweaver-Burk plot demonstrates a competitive behavior of isoferulic acid in the tyrosinase oxidation of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, with maximum reaction rate (vm) and inhibition constant (KI) at 64.5 µM/min and 0.11 mmol/L, respectively.
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