医学
分散注意力
牙科
口腔正畸科
头影测量
牙列
腭咽闭合不全
上颌发育不全
牵张成骨
外科
心理学
神经科学
作者
Koichi Satoh,Junko Nagata,Kenji Shomura,Takeshi Wada,Takashi Tachimura,Jinichi Fukuda,Ryosuke Shiba
摘要
Cephalometric measurements of the nasopharynx before and after surgery confirmed subsequent changes in VPF. These were suggested to be useful in predicting future VPF. When performing maxillary distraction in patients with cleft palate in the mixed dentition stage, and when velopharyngeal closure is found to occur by velar contact against the hypertrophied adenoid, patients should be counseled about risks of subsequent deterioration in their speech before surgery.
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