材料科学
制作
钙钛矿(结构)
溶剂
二极管
发光二极管
光电子学
有机发光二极管
纳米技术
化学工程
光化学
有机化学
图层(电子)
医学
化学
替代医学
病理
工程类
作者
Yuhang Guo,Zixun Tang,Zexu Li,Jiang Wu,Yingying Fu,Jian Liu,Zhiyuan Xie
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202517075
摘要
Abstract The processing solvents strongly impact the crystallization and optoelectronic properties of the resultant perovskites. However, limited by the solubility of perovskites, available processing solvents for perovskite light‐emitting diodes (PeLEDs) are restricted to only a few strongly coordinated and polar solvents, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The strong coordination capability of DMSO with Pb 2+ excessively affects the crystallization of perovskites, often necessitating anti‐solvent engineering to regulate the crystallization process. Here, a strategy of weakly coordinated co‐solvent comprising 2‐methoxyethanol (2‐ME) and propylene carbonate (PC) is proposed to fabricate quasi‐2Dperovskites and PeLEDs. This co‐solvent exhibits synergistic properties—complementary coordination capability and dielectric constant—yielding superior solvation capability compared to either solvent alone. Crucially, the tunable, moderate solvation strength of the 2‐ME:PC mixture facilitates perovskites crystallization while suppressing detrimental low‐dimensional phase growth, enabling anti‐solvent‐free fabrication of high‐quality formamidinium‐based quasi‐2D perovskites. Employing this optimized co‐solvent, pure green PeLEDs are achieved that comply with Rec. 2020 standards, boasting a remarkable external quantum efficiency of 26.2%. This work presents an effective strategy for the facile fabrication of high‐performance PeLEDs, while also guiding the selection of additional perovskite processing solvents.
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