Thermal effects of solid-state batteries at different temperature: Recent advances and perspectives

Solid-state batteries, which show the merits of high energy density, large-scale manufacturability and improved safety, are recognized as the leading candidates for the next generation energy storage systems. As most of the applications involve temperature-dependent performances, the thermal effects may have profound influences on achieving practically accessible solid-state batteries. This review systematically summarizes the thermal effects at different temperature ranges and the corresponding strategies to minimize the impact of such effects in solid-state lithium batteries. The review also discusses thermal effects in non-lithium based solid-state batteries, including temperature-dependent performances of different types of non-lithium based solid-state batteries. The perspective for the future development of different approaches in mitigating the impact of thermal effects in solid-state batteries is also presented at the end of the review.