入射(几何)
医学
人口学
地理
物理
光学
社会学
作者
Jianghao Tian,Shuntong Kang,Dingyao Zhang,Yaqing Huang,Ming Zhao,Xianhua Gui,Yong Xu,Qianjin Lu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.clim.2023.109267
摘要
To estimate the global and country-specific unbiased epidemiological data of SSc.Epidemiological studies were systematically searched in four databases. A Bayesian hierarchical linear mixed model was constructed to estimate epidemiological data.82 studies were included and epidemiological data on SSc were missing for 83.9% of countries worldwide. The global SSc incidence and newly diagnosed population were estimated to be 8.64 per 100,000 person-years (1.78-23.57) and 0.67 million (0.14-1.84) people annually, respectively. Regarding prevalence, the global SSc prevalence and affected population were 18.87 per 100,000 persons (1.55-25.28) and 1.47 million (0.12-1.97) people, respectively. Relatively higher incidence and prevalence were observed in females, adults, and high-income level countries.We provide a comprehensive synthesis of SSc epidemiology and fill data gaps in most countries. Especially in low- and middle-income countries, epidemiological studies of SSc are insufficient. Further large-scale and standardized reported epidemiological investigations of SSc are imperative.
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