Suppressed Internal Intrinsic Stress Engineering in High‐Performance Ni‐Rich Cathode Via Multilayered In Situ Coating Structure

材料科学 X射线光电子能谱 阴极 电解质 电化学 涂层 图层(电子) 复合材料 化学工程 电极 化学 工程类 物理化学
作者
Jiachao Yang,Yunjiao Li,Xiaoming Xi,Junchao Zheng,Jian Yu,Zhenjiang He
出处
期刊:Energy & environmental materials [Wiley]
卷期号:7 (2) 被引量:13
标识
DOI:10.1002/eem2.12574
摘要

LiNi x Co y Al z O 2 (NCA) cathode materials are drawing widespread attention, but the huge gap between the ideal and present cyclic stability still hinders their further commercial application, especially for the Ni‐rich LiNi x Co y Al z O 2 ( x > 0.8, x + y + z = 1) cathode material, which is owing to the structural degradation and particles' intrinsic fracture. To tackle the problems, Li 0.5 La 2 Al 0.5 O 4 in situ coated and Mn compensating doped multilayer LiNi 0.82 Co 0.14 Al 0.04 O 2 was prepared. XRD refinement indicates that La–Mn co‐modifying could realize appropriate Li/Ni disorder degree. Calculated results and in situ XRD patterns reveal that the LLAO coating layer could effectively restrain crack in secondary particles benefited from the suppressed internal strain. AFM further improves as NCA‐LM2 has superior mechanical property. The SEM, TEM, XPS tests indicate that the cycled cathode with LLAO–Mn modification displays a more complete morphology and less side reaction with electrolyte. DEMS was used to further investigate cathode–electrolyte interface which was reflected by gas evolution. NCA‐LM2 releases less CO 2 than NCA‐P indexing on a more stable surface. The modified material presents outstanding capacity retention of 96.2% after 100 cycles in the voltage range of 3.0–4.4 V at 1C, 13% higher than that of the pristine and 80.8% at 1 C after 300 cycles. This excellent electrochemical performance could be attributed to the fact that the high chemically stable coating layer of Li 0.5 La 2 Al 0.5 O 4 (LLAO) could enhance the interface and the Mn doping layer could suppress the influence of the lattice mismatch and distortion. We believe that it can be a useful strategy for the modification of Ni‐rich cathode material and other advanced functional material.
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