连合
悲伤
医学
面子(社会学概念)
口腔正畸科
解剖
社会科学
精神科
社会学
愤怒
作者
Frank Rosengaus-Leizgold,Elizabeth Jasso‐Ramírez,Nathania Cárdenas Sicilia
出处
期刊:PubMed
[National Institutes of Health]
日期:2018-11-01
卷期号:17 (11): 1226-1228
被引量:4
摘要
When viewing the most famous smiles in history (Figure 1), two constants become apparent: a smooth perioral surface and oral commissures that are turned upward (or horizontal as a minimum). Patients are often fixated on improving both the marionette lines and the downward oral commissures as these distractions are one of the most noticeable areas in the aging face to the average person. In addition, the downward turn of the oral commissures gives an impression of sadness. Unfortunately, the anatomy of this area makes non-surgical treatments less than satisfactory, and unpredictable in many cases. The senior author has developed a novel technique to treat the marionette lines and turn the corner of the mouth upward that has been named the Happy Face treatment. The key for a successful outcome is the assessment of the perioral anatomy and the understanding of the physio dynamics of the jowl to produce a Mona Lisa smile and a Happy Face.
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