基因组
生物修复
生物技术
生化工程
生物
工业生物技术
酯酶
农药
计算生物学
酶
生物化学
农业
基因
生态学
工程类
遗传学
细菌
作者
Hamza Rafeeq,Altaf Hussain,Sumaira Shabbir,Sabir Ali,Muhammad Bilal,Farooq Sher,Hafiz M.N. Iqbal
摘要
Esterase enzymes are a family of hydrolases that catalyze the breakdown and formation of ester bonds. Esterases have gained a prominent position in today's world's industrial enzymes market. Due to their unique biocatalytic attributes, esterases contribute to environmentally sustainable design approaches, including biomass degradation, food and feed industry, dairy, clothing, agrochemical (herbicides, insecticides), bioremediation, biosensor development, anticancer, antitumor, gene therapy, and diagnostic purposes. Esterases can be isolated by a diverse range of mammalian tissues, animals, and microorganisms. The isolation of extremophilic esterases increases the interest of researchers in the extraction and utilization of these enzymes at the industrial level. Genomic, metagenomic, and immobilization techniques have opened innovative ways to extract esterases and utilize them for a longer time to take advantage of their beneficial activities. The current study discusses the types of esterases, metagenomic studies for exploring new esterases, and their biomedical applications in different industrial sectors.
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