医学
物理疗法
运动员
奇纳
优势比
人口
肌肉骨骼损伤
随机对照试验
伤害预防
毒物控制
物理医学与康复
外科
心理干预
急诊医学
内科学
替代医学
病理
环境卫生
精神科
作者
Alexis A. Wright,Brandon M Ness,Megan Donaldson,Eric J. Hegedus,Paul A. Salamh,Joshua A. Cleland
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.09.004
摘要
To analyze the effectiveness of shoulder injury prevention programs in overhead athletes.Systematic Review.CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, and SPORTDiscus electronic databases were searched from database inception through December 2020 for randomized controlled or prospective cohort studies that implemented shoulder injury prevention programs in overhead athletes and reported shoulder injury incidence rates.Seven studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Two studies reported on odds ratios (OR) that resulted in a reduction of shoulder injuries in overhead athletes following shoulder strengthening and flexibility exercises (OR, 0.72; 95% CI; 0.52, 0.98; OR, 0.22; 95% CI; 0.06, 0.75). One study reported on hazard ratio (HR) that resulted in a reduction of shoulder injuries following stretching of the posterior capsule (HR, 0.36; 95% CI; 0.13, 0.95).There is limited research surrounding the effectiveness of shoulder injury prevention programs in overhead athletes specific to injury reduction. Only three studies reported a favorable effect in terms of injury prevention, with only one study at low risk of bias. At present, no conclusions can be made regarding the effectiveness of shoulder injury prevention programs in the overhead athlete.
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