无定形固体
亚稳态
退火(玻璃)
热扩散率
等温过程
非晶态金属
材料科学
自扩散
放松(心理学)
扩散
结晶学
分析化学(期刊)
化学
热力学
冶金
物理
心理学
有机化学
社会心理学
色谱法
业务
自助服务
营销
作者
J. Horváth,K. Pfahler,W. Ulfert,W. Frank,H. Mehrer
出处
期刊:Journal de physique. Colloque
[EDP Sciences]
日期:1985-12-01
卷期号:46 (C8): C8-645
被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.1051/jphyscol:19858104
摘要
The self-diffusion of 59Fe in the amorphous alloys Fe40Ni40B20 and Fe41Ni41B18 was investigated by means of the radiotracer technique in combination with ion-beam sputtering for serial sectioning. For the first time the influence of structural relaxations was studied in detail. It was found that during isothermal annealing in the amorphous state a relaxation-induced decrease of the diffusivity towards a value which is characteristic of the diffusion temperature takes place. This indicates the existence of a well-defined metastable amorphous state which may be attained by thermal annealing.
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