纳米棒
选区衍射
透射电子显微镜
材料科学
热液循环
拉曼光谱
纳米结构
纳米技术
正交晶系
扫描电子显微镜
纳米线
高分辨率透射电子显微镜
水热合成
电子衍射
结晶学
化学工程
衍射
晶体结构
化学
光学
复合材料
工程类
物理
作者
Chunjuan Tang,Changqing Wang,Fengjian Su,Chunhe Zang,Yanxin Yang,Zhengjun Zong,Yongsheng Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2010.05.007
摘要
The urchin-like Bi2S3 nanostructures have been grown by a facile environmentally friendly hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectrum demonstrate that the obtained samples are composed of pure orthorhombic phase Bi2S3. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images reveal that it is produced as uniform urchin-like pattern with spherical symmetry. High-resolution (HR) TEM and selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) demonstrate that the nanowires which grow radially from the center of the urchin-like nanostructures toward all directions are single-crystalline and grow along the [001]. It is found that the reaction time, reaction temperature and thiourea (Tu) play key roles for the formation of urchin-like Bi2S3 nanostructures. The formation mechanism is ascribed to self-assembly and the intrinsic splitting character of the Bi2S3 structure. The urchin-like Bi2S3 composed of porous nanorods, solid nanorods and nanowires could be found potential application in optical, catalysts and sensor devices.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI