非线性系统
简单(哲学)
人口
人口增长
应用数学
人口模型
数学
统计物理学
钥匙(锁)
增长模型
全球人口
微分方程
偏微分方程
非线性模型
差速器(机械装置)
计量经济学
动力系统理论
双曲型偏微分方程
数理经济学
线性增长
作者
Alessio Zaccone,Kostya Trachenko
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.chaos.2026.118542
摘要
We show that a simple nonlinear differential equation (originally studied in the physics of disordered systems) mathematically describes key regimes of global population growth over the past 12000 years. Different growth regimes since the early Neolithic until the present can be interpreted within a single nonlinear rate-feedback equation in appropriate limits. These include the well-known Malthus (exponential) and Verhulst (logistic) growth laws, as well as von Foerster-type hyperbolic growth as a controlled low-order truncation. While older models may provide valid fits to limited time intervals, their approximate nature prevents them from being predictive over longer periods of time. The proposed framework provides a compact analytical setting to explore future scenarios, including a deliberately conservative, worst-case illustration in which the global population could halve as early as 2064 if carrying-capacity constraints became abruptly active today.
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