膜
热稳定性
侧链
离子电导率
烷基
氢氧化物
高分子化学
化学工程
离子键合
电导率
离子交换
部分
化学
材料科学
共价键
离子
聚合物
有机化学
物理化学
电解质
生物化学
工程类
电极
作者
Chen Lin,Yizhi Zhuo,En Ning Hu,Qiu Gen Zhang,Ai Mei Zhu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.memsci.2017.05.063
摘要
Covalent crosslinking is considered to be a promising strategy to balance the dimensional stability and conductivity of anion exchange membranes (AEMs). Nevertheless, crosslinking using diamine crosslinkers would introduce hydrophobic alkyl chains into the ionic domain resulting in a significant decline in hydroxide conductivity and crosslinking via catalyst is discouraged. Herein, we presented a strategy for preparing crosslinked AEMs without using catalyst and the crosslinked moiety is away from the ionic domain. The crosslinking was carried out by converting the trifluorovinyl groups into perfluorocyclobutane groups via thermal treatment. The designed side-chain structure is responsible for the obvious hydrophilic/hydrophobic phase separated morphology and interconnected ion conducting channels, as confirmed by atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and small angle X-ray scattering. The obtained membrane exhibited high dimensional stability and a highest conductivity of 77.1 mS cm−1 at 80 °C. Furthermore, the crosslinked AEMs also had robust mechanical properties, good thermal stability and reasonable alkaline stability.
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