Effects of Five-Element Music Stimulation in Perioperative Period on Sleep Status and Psychological Regulation in Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery

Objective: This study aimed to explore the effect of five-element music therapy on sleep status during perioperative period and psychological regulation in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. Methods: The medical records of patients who underwent orthopedic surgery from March 2021 to December 2023 in the Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups in accordance with the nursing time period. The control group (88 patients) received routine nursing, and the observation group (78 patients) received five-element music management in the perioperative period based on routine nursing. The management time was from admission to one week after surgery, with 30 min/times, TID. The sleep, physical signs, pain condition, and anxiety status of the two groups were compared on admission, before surgery, and one week after surgery. Results: On admission, no significant difference in the scores of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the pain rating index (PRI), and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was found between the two groups ( P > 0.05). Before and one week after surgery, the PSQI, PRI, and SAS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group ( P < 0.001). No significant difference was found in systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR) between the two groups on admission and one week after surgery ( P > 0.05). Before surgery, the observation group had significantly lower indices of SBP, DBP, and HR than the control group ( P < 0.05). Conclusion: Five-element music stimulation in the perioperative period can improve the pain and anxiety of patients undergoing orthopedic surgery and enhance their sleep status.