标准效度
可靠性(半导体)
心理学
结构效度
临床心理学
内容有效性
质量(理念)
外部有效性
比例(比率)
一致性(知识库)
内部有效性
应用心理学
心理测量学
医学
社会心理学
计算机科学
人工智能
病理
功率(物理)
物理
哲学
认识论
量子力学
作者
Sophia Wehr,Lucia Weigel,John M. Davis,Silvana Galderisi,Armida Mucci,Stefan Leucht
标识
DOI:10.1093/schbul/sbad137
摘要
Abstract Background and Hypothesis Negative symptoms are very important for the overall loss of functioning observed in patients with schizophrenia. There is a need for valid tools to assess these symptoms. Study Design We used the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) systematic review guideline to evaluate the quality of the clinical assessment interview for negative symptoms (CAINS) as a clinician-rated outcome measurement (ClinROM). Study Results The search strategy resulted in the retrieval of 13 articles, 11 of which were included in this evaluation. In terms of risk of bias, most articles reported on measures of internal consistency and construct validity, which were overall of good quality. Structural validity, reliability, measurement error, and cross-cultural validity were reported with less than optimum quality. There was a risk of bias in ClinROM development. According to the updated criteria of good measurement properties, structural validity, internal consistency, and reliability showed good results. In contrast, hypothesis testing was somewhat poorer. Results for cross-cultural validity were indeterminate. According to the updated GRADE approach from the COSMIN group the scale received a moderate grade. Conclusions The COSMIN standard allows a judgment of the CAINS as an instrument with the potential to be recommended for use, but which requires further research to assess its quality, in particular in the domains of content validity, internal consistency, and cross-cultural validity.
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