社会经济地位
心理干预
工作(物理)
公共经济学
公共支出
干预(咨询)
公共卫生
经济成本
经济
索引(排版)
环境卫生
医学
公共财政
人口
宏观经济学
工程类
微观经济学
护理部
万维网
精神科
机械工程
计算机科学
作者
Peng Wang,Wendi Zhang,Jiawen Liu,Pan He,Junsong Wang,Lei Huang,Bing Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116654
摘要
Increasing extreme temperatures are producing a serious impact on the economies of cities. However, the importance of social factors is typically neglected by the existing research. In this work, we first establish a supply-demand-public expenditure (SDP) framework for assessing and forecasting heat-related economic loss. Compared with the previous framework, SDP possesses a more comprehensive index system and functions that apply to all types of cities. We selected different economic development and geographical locations (Nanjing, Suzhou, and Yancheng) as case studies to verify the wide applicability of the SDP framework. A qualitative analysis and quantitative prediction of heatwaves and socioeconomic factors on losses were conducted for different cities. The results showed that different loss types displayed obvious regional heterogeneity among the cities. The labor value loss was the most significant type, and health loss was the most vulnerable type. In addition, public expenditure played a neglected critical regulatory role. Apart from these, the current level of public expenditure for heat prevention and control remains insufficient. Based on an assessment of the effects of interventions, policymakers need to make more efforts to increase the proportion of heat-related public spending and ensure stable socio-economic development by utilizing pathways with positive intervention potentials.
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