摘要
Future MicrobiologyAhead of Print CommentaryImpact of climate change on antimicrobial resistance dynamics: an emerging One Health challengeMuhammad Usman Qamar & AatikaMuhammad Usman Qamar *Author for correspondence: E-mail Address: musmanqamar@gcuf.edu.pkhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-238XInstitute of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000, PakistanSearch for more papers by this author & AatikaInstitute of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000, PakistanSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:22 Jun 2023AboutSectionsView ArticleView Full TextPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail View articleKeywords: climate change antimicrobial resistancedisease prevention and controlmicrobesOne HealthPapers of special note have been highlighted as: • of interest; •• of considerable interestReferences1. WHO. Ten threats to global health in 2019 (2019). https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019 •• The WHO predicts the top ten global health issues and among these, air pollution and climate change are listed at the top.Google Scholar2. Fox NJ, Marion G, Davidson RS, White PC, Hutchings MR. Climate-driven tipping-points could lead to sudden, high-intensity parasite outbreaks. R. Soc. Open Sci. 2(5), 140296 (2015).Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar3. WHO. Climate change and health (2021). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health •• The WHO emphasizes the importance of addressing climate change as a priority for protecting and promoting global health. It advocates for a comprehensive approach that includes mitigation measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adaptation strategies to strengthen health systems and resilience, and efforts to promote sustainable and equitable development.Google Scholar4. Macfadden DR, Mcgough SF, Fisman D, Santillana M, Brownstein JS. Antibiotic resistance increases with local temperature. Nat. Clim. Change 8(6), 510–514 (2018). • There is evidence to suggest that antibiotic resistance can be influenced by local temperature, although the relationship is complex and not fully understood. Although, higher temperatures can accelerate the growth and replication rates of bacteria. It may impair the immune system's ability to combat bacterial infections effectively, potentially leading to prolonged or recurrent infections. In such cases, extended antibiotic use may contribute to the development of antibiotic resistance.Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar5. Li W, Liu C, Ho HC et al. Association between antibiotic resistance and increasing ambient temperature in China: an ecological study with nationwide panel data. Lancet Reg. Health West Pac. 30, 100628 (2023).Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar6. Kendrovski V, Karadzovski Z, Spasenovska M. Ambient maximum temperature as a function of Salmonella food poisoning cases in the Republic of Macedonia. N. Am. J. Med. Sci. 3(6), 264–267 (2011).Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar7. Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet 399(10325), 629–655 (2022). •• Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a major threat to human health around the world. Based on the author's predictive statistical models, there were an estimated 4.95 million deaths associated with bacterial AMR in 2019, including 1.27 million deaths attributable to bacterial AMR.Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar8. Chokshi A, Sifri Z, Cennimo D, Horng H. Global contributors to antibiotic resistance. Glob. Infect. Dis. 11(1), 36 (2019).Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar9. Stenseth NC, Samia NI, Viljugrein H et al. Plague dynamics are driven by climate variation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103(35), 13110–13115 (2006).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar10. Breedlove B. Deadly, dangerous, and decorative creatures. Emerg. Infect Dis. 28(2), 495 (2022).Crossref, Google Scholar11. Wickremasinghe R, Wickremasinghe A, Fernando S. Climate change and malaria a complex relationship. UN Chronicle 47(2), 21–25 (2012).Crossref, Google Scholar12. Semenza JC, Paz S. Climate change and infectious disease in Europe: impact, projection and adaptation. Lancet Reg. Health Eur. 9, 100230 (2021).Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar13. United Nations Environment Program. Gaze W, Depledge M. Antimicrobial resistance: investigating the environmental dimension – Frontiers 2017: emerging issues of environmental concern. 12–22 (2017).Google Scholar14. Hughes J, Cowper-Heays K, Olesson E, Bell R, Stroombergen A. Impacts and implications of climate change on wastewater systems: a New Zealand perspective. Climate Risk Manag. 31, 100262 (2021).Crossref, Google Scholar15. Hultman J, Tamminen M, Pärnänen K, Cairns J, Karkman A, Virta M. Host range of antibiotic resistance genes in wastewater treatment plant influent and effluent. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 94(4), fiy038 (2018).Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar16. Kusnetsov J, Neuvonen L-K, Korpio T et al. Two Legionnaires' disease cases associated with industrial waste water treatment plants: a case report. BMC Infect. Dis. 10, 343 (2010).Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar17. Reyburn R, Kim DR, Emch M, Khatib A, Von Seidlein L, Ali M. Climate variability and the outbreaks of cholera in Zanzibar, East Africa: a time series analysis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 84(6), 862 (2011).Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar18. Thanner S, Drissner D, Walsh F. Antimicrobial resistance in agriculture. MBio 7(2), 2227–2215 (2016).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar19. Casadevall A, Kontoyiannis DP, Robert V. Environmental Candida auris and the global warming emergence hypothesis. MBio 12(2), 360–321 (2021). • The authors reported that the global warming emergence hypothesis posits that Candida auris existed in the environment prior to its clinical recognition and became pathogenic for humans because of thermal adaptation in response to climate change.Crossref, Google Scholar20. Reverter M, Sarter S, Caruso D et al. Aquaculture at the crossroads of global warming and antimicrobial resistance. Nat. Commun. 11, 1870 (2020).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google ScholarFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Ahead of Print STAY CONNECTED Metrics Downloaded 0 times History Received 29 January 2023 Accepted 1 June 2023 Published online 22 June 2023 Information© 2023 Future Medicine LtdKeywordsclimate change antimicrobial resistancedisease prevention and controlmicrobesOne HealthFinancial & competing interests disclosureThe authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.PDF download