RNAI-based strategies and nanomaterial-mediated delivery for green control of clubroot disease in rapeseed

Our findings demonstrate that both HIGS and nanomaterial-mediated dsRNA delivery are viable, eco-friendly strategies for clubroot control. PbPK1, a key glycolytic enzyme, emerges as a promising RNAi target. This study provides novel genetic tools and approaches for sustainable clubroot management and disease-resistant crop breeding.