医学
睡眠(系统调用)
睡眠麻痹
麻痹
麻醉
物理医学与康复
睡眠障碍
外科
失眠症
精神科
白天过度嗜睡
计算机科学
操作系统
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jsmc.2023.10.006
摘要
Recurrent isolated sleep paralysis has a 7.6% lifetime prevalence of at least one episode in the general population. Episodes resolve spontaneously and are benign. Sleep paralysis represents a dissociate state, with persistence of the rapid eye movement (REM)-sleep muscle atonia in the waking state. The intrusion of alpha electroencephalogram into REM sleep is followed by an arousal response and then by persistence of REM atonia into wakefulness. Predisposing factors include irregular sleep-wake schedules, sleep deprivation, and jetlag. No drug treatment is required. Patients should be informed about sleep hygiene. Cognitive behavioral therapy may be useful in cases accompanied by anxiety and frightening hallucinations.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI