Compatible alternative energy storage systems for electric vehicles: Review of relevant technology derived from conventional systems

Because of the energy crisis and environmental challenges, it is important to establish a new smart city model to offer some effective solutions. Electric vehicles are one of the primary components that may help to reduce environmental issues and intervene in the energy recovery and management process. On-board the vehicle, many methods can be used to manage the energetic flux. Hybrid arrangements are one of the strongest ways to merge two options. Arrangements can incorporate more than two separate energy sources, with the vehicle using one or both of them. Renewable energy advances these systems and provides new potential for the widespread use of hybrid and pure electric vehicles. The dynamic nature of the field, which includes varied technologies critical for renewable energy integration, justifies energy storage and recovery strategies. Its significance arises from its role in leading future research, informing policy decisions, and encouraging sustainability in energy practices across multiple industries. This work contributes to the development of robust and efficient energy infrastructures by addressing existing difficulties and optimizing energy systems. Generally, we will look at some existing energy storage methods that provide needed energy in electric vehicles. Some vehicles already employ these conventional technologies, so we will present some industry examples. And discuss the alternatives generated from these conventional techniques based on the most recent research on this subject. Energy recovery systems are also being considered as a supply system to increase range and support energy storage systems in a variety of configurations.