共发射极
亮度
有机发光二极管
像素
数码产品
光电子学
钥匙(锁)
材料科学
二极管
发光二极管
液晶显示器
计算机科学
纳米线
纳米技术
工程物理
电气工程
工程类
光学
物理
人工智能
计算机安全
图层(电子)
作者
Keith Behrman,Ioannis Kymissis
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41928-022-00828-5
摘要
Micro light-emitting diodes (microLEDs) are an emerging directly emissive display technology. Compared with organic LED and liquid-crystal displays, microLED displays offer advantages in terms of brightness, colour, minimum pixel size and lifetime. Single-micrometre-emitter sizes and pixel pitches also mean that microLEDs can be used to create novel display applications such as near-to-eye technologies and pico-projectors. Here we review the development of microLEDs, highlighting key performance characteristics that suggest that microLEDs could be the next prominent display technology in consumer electronics. We examine the three leading microLED manufacturing approaches—monolithic integration, mass transfer and nanowire growth—and consider their most likely use cases. We also highlight current microLED system demonstrations and consider the potential future applications of microLED technologies.
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