钙钛矿(结构)
制作
萘
材料科学
溶剂
化学工程
纳米技术
光电子学
化学
工程类
有机化学
医学
替代医学
病理
作者
Hao Kong,Chenxu Zhao,Huifang Han,Huijing Liu,Pengchen Zou,Yao Fu,Kun Lang,Shanhui Fan,Xuewei Liu,Jia Xu,Jianxi Yao
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-04-04
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202401669
摘要
Abstract The anti‐solvent‐free fabrication of high‐efficiency perovskite solar cells (PSCs) holds immense significance for the transition from laboratory‐scale to large‐scale commercial applications. However, the device performance is severely hindered by the increased occurrence of surface defects resulting from the lack of control over nucleation and crystallization of perovskite using anti‐solvent methods. In this study, 2‐(naphthalen‐2‐yl)ethylamine hydriodide (NEAI) is employed as the surface passivator for perovskite films without using any anti‐solvent. Naphthalene demonstrates strong π‐π conjugation, which aids in the efficient extraction of charge carriers. Additionally, the naphthalene‐ring moieties form a tight attachment to the perovskite surface. After NEAI treatment, FA and I vacancies are selectively occupied by NEA + and I − in NEAI respectively, thus effectively passivating the surface defects and isolating the surface from moisture. Ultimately, the optimized NEAI‐treated device achieves a promising power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 24.19% (with a certified efficiency of 23.94%), featuring a high fill factor of 83.53%. It stands out as one of the reported high PCEs achieved for PSCs using the spin‐coating technique without the need for any anti‐solvent so far. Furthermore, the NEAI‐treated device can maintain ≈87% of its initial PCE after 2000 h in ambient air with a relative humidity of 30% ± 5%.
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