材料科学
动力学
结晶
有机太阳能电池
接受者
化学工程
复合材料
聚合物
物理
量子力学
工程类
凝聚态物理
作者
Jiaping Xie,Jiawei Deng,Yaqi Pei,Sang Young Jeong,Bin Huang,Dan Zhou,Han Young Woo,Jingyuan Xu,Feiyan Wu,Lie Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202402281
摘要
Abstract Ideal nanoscale morphology of heterojunction active layer is important for the development of organic solar cells (OSCs). However, the mismatched crystalline kinetic between the polymer donor and small molecular acceptor often leads to the difficulties in controlling the morphology of the active layer. Herein, polar 1,2‐dibromo‐4,5‐difluorobenzene (DFB) and non‐polar 1,4‐dibromotetrafluorobenzene (TFB) are developed as the volatile additives for OSCs. More attractively, different from the reported volatile additives, both new volatile additives can simultaneously interact with donor and acceptor, synergistic regulating the crystallization kinetic and well‐balancing the crystallization behaviors between the polymer donor and small molecular acceptor during film formation process. Notably, due to the stronger dipole‐dipole interactions with active layer, polar DFB induces the more favorable film morphology than non‐polar TFB. As a result, the two additives‐treated PM6:Y6 devices both outperform the CN‐treated device (16.13%), and the polar DFB‐treated device deliver a higher efficiency of 17.15% than non‐polar TFB‐treated one (16.30%). With polar DFB additive, PM6:L8‐BO and PM6: BTP‐eC9 also achieve superior efficiency of 18.46% and 18.17%, respectively. This work deepens the insights of regulating crystallization kinetics and optimizing nanoscale morphology by developing simple volatile additives for further achieving high‐efficient OSCs.
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