A Space Vector Modulation Scheme of the Quasi-Z-Source Three-Level T-Type Inverter for Common-Mode Voltage Reduction

The conventional three-level inverter suffers the limitation of voltage buck operation. In order to give both voltage buck and boost operation capability, the quasi-Z-source three-level T-type inverter (3LT ² I) has been proposed. This paper further proposes a space vector modulation (SVM) scheme for the quasi-Z-source 3LT ² I to reduce the magnitude and slew rate of common-mode voltage (CMV). By properly selecting the shoot-through phase, the shoot-through states are inserted within zero vector in order not to affect the active states and output voltage. Doing so, the CMV generated by the quasi-Z-source 3LT ² I is restricted within one-sixth of dc-link voltage, and voltage boosting and CMV reduction can be simultaneously realized. In addition, high dc-link voltage utilization can be maintained. The proposed scheme has been verified in both simulations and experiments. Comparisons are conducted with the conventional SVM method and the phase-shifted sinusoidal PWM method.