An integrated model of social crowding and tourists’ environmental responsibility behaviour: mediating effects of sense of control and self-efficacy

Based on the theory of environmental psychology, this study tries to explore the impact of social crowding on tourists' environmental responsibility behaviour. We built a double-mediation structural equation model, collected 365 valid data through questionnaires, and used AMOS24.0 software to test the hypothesis model, found that: (1) social crowding has a positive impact on tourists' environmental responsibility behaviour; (2) both sense of control and self-efficacy mediate this process.