材料科学
热塑性聚氨酯
韧性
弹性体
复合材料
聚氨酯
热塑性弹性体
弹性(物理)
热塑性塑料
聚合物
增韧
热的
可扩展性
软机器人
链条(单位)
共聚物
热稳定性
压力(语言学)
相容性(地球化学)
流变学
分子动力学
作者
Changhoon Yu,Hongdeok Kim,Jinho Choi,Sunwu Song,Joonmyung Choi,Min Sang Kwon
摘要
ABSTRACT Achieving toughness, notch insensitivity, and self‐healing within a single thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) system is challenging. Hard domains formed by hydrogen‐bonded urethane linkages provide mechanical strength but limit the chain mobility needed for healing, while soft domains enable elasticity but are more vulnerable to damage. We propose a soft‐segment modification strategy that incorporates α,ω‐hydroxyl end‐functionalized polyacrylates into conventional TPU structures. Unlike our previous systems based on linear‐alkyl acrylates (i.e., n ‐butyl acrylate), introducing branched‐alkyl acrylic soft segments (i.e., 2‐ethylhexyl acrylate) generate side‐chain architectures whose segmental dynamics respond more sensitively to temperature. This enhanced thermal responsiveness promotes thermally activated chain mobility and more uniform stress distribution, all without compromising the mechanical contribution of the hard domains. As a result, the acrylic TPUs display high toughness (186 MJ·m − 3 ), stable notch performance (fracture energy >197 kJ·m − 2 at elongations above 900%), and practical self‐healing (∼90% recovery at 45°C within 3 h). These findings highlight that branched polyacrylate–based soft‐segment engineering offers a balanced pathway to mechanically robust and adaptable TPU elastomers.
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