材料科学
压电
电介质
含氟聚合物
介电常数
铁电聚合物
钙钛矿(结构)
结晶度
铁电性
法拉第效率
纳米技术
分子间力
光电子学
偶极子
复合材料
聚合物
领域(数学)
执行机构
智能材料
压电系数
聚偏氟乙烯
电场
小型化
微电子机械系统
联轴节(管道)
微型多孔材料
化学物理
相对介电常数
范德瓦尔斯力
驻极体
智能聚合物
作者
Qi Wei Shi,Fei Jin,Ziqin Wang,Lisha Hua,Hugo Wiryaputra,Yue Wang,Jun Liu,Steven Wang
出处
期刊:Science Advances
[American Association for the Advancement of Science]
日期:2026-05-15
卷期号:12 (20): eaed7505-eaed7505
标识
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.aed7505
摘要
Soft piezoelectric polymers hold promise for the advancement of flexible wearable sensors offering self-powered precise monitoring capability. However, their long-term stability of performance is often constrained by modest crystallinity and insufficient dipole alignment. To conquer this, we fabricated a polymer-inorganic hybrid via Coulombic interfacial field anchoring. Using the colossal permittivity perovskite (CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12 ) as a dielectric template intensifies interfacial field under electrospinning, driving fluoropolymer chain into all-trans conformation and stabilize ferroelectric switching. This electrostatic coupling elevates the β-phase content and remanent polarization, delivering an exceptional 700% gain in piezoelectric response relative to pure poly(vinylidene fluoride). Leveraging the stable electromechanical response and mechanical endurance, the nonwoven fabric were implemented into a helmet liner, which maps impact location and severity in real time, and a three-dimensional–structured insole enabling early-stage fall detection. This works demonstrates a Coulombic interaction–driven intermolecular anchoring approach to produce high-performance organic-inorganic piezoelectric nanocomposites, expanding the capabilities of electromechanical smart monitoring.
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