身体畸形
社会心理的
共病
临床心理学
心理学
认知行为疗法
生活质量(医疗保健)
精神科
精神共病
认知
心理治疗师
作者
Andri S. Björnsson,Elizabeth R. Didie,Katharine A. Phillips
标识
DOI:10.31887/dcns.2010.12.2/abjornsson
摘要
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a relatively common disorder that consists of a distressing or impairing preoccupation with imagined or slight defects in appearance. BDD is commonly considered to be an obsessivecompulsive spectrum disorder, based on similarities it has with obsessive-compulsive disorder. It is important to recognize and appropriately treat BDD, as this disorder is associated with marked impairment in psychosocial functioning, notably poor quality of life, and high suicidality rates. In this review, we provide an overview of research findings on BDD, including its epidemiology, clinical features, course of illness, comorbidity, psychosocial functioning, and suicidality We also briefly review recent research on neural substrates and cognitive processing. Finally, we discuss treatment approaches that appear efficacious for BDD, with a focus on serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
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