材料科学
纳米复合材料
反射损耗
极化(电化学)
吸收(声学)
阻抗匹配
复合材料
电导率
作者
Ting Liu,Na Zhang,Kaili Zhang,Yan Wang,Yiming Qi,Meng Zong
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.compositesa.2022.107020
摘要
Two-dimensional layered metal carbides (MXene) have a broad application prospect in electromagnetic absorption, but suffer from poor impedance matching, which limits the absorbing performance. Herein, an efficient nanocomposite absorber was successfully prepared via loading Co-substituted β 2 -keggin-type polyoxometalate doped with polypyrrole and Fe 3 O 4 on the surface of MXene. Polyoxometalate and HCl as a proton acid doped polypyrrole, with anions attached to the main chain, could adjust the electromagnetic parameters, making the nanocomposites material easily achieve the best conductivity and impedance matching; Fe 3 O 4 introduced magnetic loss, and the freedom of movement of Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ caused multiple polarization; dipole polarization was induced by defects, dipoles and dangling bonds in nanocomposites; the charge accumulated at the three phase interface and led to interfacial polarization. We had conducted research on the absorbing properties of nanocomposites with different as-prepared unitary to ternary products, loading rates and component proportion. When the filling level was 45 wt%, an optimal reflection loss value of MXene/PPy@β 2 -SiW 11 Co/Fe 3 O 4 nanocomposites at only 1.7 mm reached up to −62.6 dB, and the effective absorption bandwidth of 9 GHz could be obtained at the low thickness range of 1.5–2.9 mm. These results demonstrated that the prepared nanocomposites were expected to be a promising electromagnetic wave absorber with thin thickness and high absorption intensity.
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