废水
环境修复
污水处理
湿地
污染物
环境科学
生物修复
废物管理
持续性
植物修复
人工湿地
环境工程
生化工程
工程类
污染
生态学
土壤科学
土壤水分
生物
作者
Rozi Sharma,Piyush Malaviya
出处
期刊:Chemosphere
[Elsevier]
日期:2022-03-01
卷期号:290: 133358-133358
被引量:18
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133358
摘要
Textile industries are among the ecologically unsustainable industries that release voluminous wastewater threatening ecosystem health. The constructed wetlands (CWs) are low-cost eco-technological interventions for the management of industrial wastewaters. The CWs are self-sustaining remediation systems that do not require an external source of energy and encompass simple operational mechanisms including biological (bioremediation and phytoremediation), chemical, and physical processes for pollutant removal. This review idiosyncratically scrutinizes the recent advances and developments in CWs, and their types employed for textile wastewater treatment. The major focus is on mechanisms involved during the removal of contaminants from textile wastewater in CWs and factors affecting the performance of the system. The article also discusses the State-of-the-Art integrated technologies e.g., CW-MFCs/algal ponds/sponge iron coupled systems, for the performance and sustainability enhancement of CWs. All the important aspects together with the technology amalgamation are critically synthesized for establishing suitable strategies for CW-based textile wastewater treatment systems.
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