材料科学
电化学
阳极
铜
化学工程
氧化物
氧化铜
自行车
离子
电子转移
电池(电)
电极
冶金
光化学
物理化学
物理
工程类
功率(物理)
考古
化学
历史
量子力学
作者
Jae Young Seok,Jaehak Lee,Jung Hwan Park,Minyang Yang
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201803764
摘要
Abstract Ultrafine copper nanopalm tree‐like frameworks conformally decorated with iron oxide (Cu NPF@Fe 2 O 3 ) are prepared by a facile electrodeposition method utilizing bromine ions as unique anisotropic growth catalysts. The formation mechanism and control over Cu growth are comprehensively investigated under various conditions to provide a guideline for fabricating a Cu nanoarchitecture via electrochemical methods. The optimized Cu NPFs exhibit ultrathin (<90 nm) and elongated (2–50 µm) branches with well‐interconnected and entangled features, which result in highly desirable attributes such as a large specific surface area (≈6.97 m 2 g −1 ), free transfer pathway for Li + , and high electrical conductivity. The structural advantages of Cu NPF@Fe 2 O 3 enhance the electrochemical kinetics, providing large reactivity, fast Li + /electron transfer, and structural stability during cycling, that lead to superior electrochemical Li storage performance. The resulting Cu NPF@Fe 2 O 3 demonstrates a high specific capacity (919.5 mAh g –1 at 0.1 C), long‐term stability (801.1 mAh g –1 at 2 C, ≈120% retention after 500 cycles), and outstanding rate capability (630 mAh g –1 at 10 C).
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