Restoration of p53 acetylation by HDAC inhibition permits the necrosis/apoptosis switch of pancreatic ainar cell during experimental pancreatitis in mice

Abstract The severity of acute pancreatitis (AP) is greatly attributed to the pancreatic acinar cell (PAC) death response. It has been established that the apoptosis‐inducing therapy can protect against experimental pancreatitis and have great clinical therapeutic potential. However, current pharmacologic agents that target apoptosis during AP largely lack specificity. Thus, it remains imperative to reveal the specific mechanisms governing acinar cell death. Death responses of PAC are manifested by the progressive necrosis accompanied by apoptosis silencing during AP in mice. In this study, we found that the transcriptional activity of p53 was impaired and the expressions of its proapoptotic targets Puma and CD95 were significantly decreased, which explains the apoptosis silencing during AP. Furthermore, we found that the functional depression of p53 was resulted from histone deacetylase (HDAC)‐mediated deacetylation of p53 C‐terminal in PAC during AP. Treatment of the HDAC inhibitor trichostatin‐A restored p53 apoptosis pathway, resulted in a necrosis/apoptosis switch and protected mice from cerulein‐ or l ‐Arg‐induced AP. Our research identified the HDAC‐dependent regulation of p53 activity as a critical mechanism underlying acinar cell death response, which represents a specific target for the treatment of AP.