[Mechanism of photochemical oxidation of bacterioviridin].

The mechanism of bacterioviridin photochemical oxidation has been studied by the methods of ESR, flash-photolysis and low-temperature spectrophotometry. ESR spectrum of pigment cation-radical, a singlet line with H=11 G, g = 2.0027, has been recorded. The bands with maxima at 370, 470, 525, 590, 840 nm correspond to bacterioviridin cation -- radical in the absorption spectra. When -- benzoquinone is used as an electron acceptor with excitation light 640 nm the product of bacterioviridin irreversible oxidation is formed with the absorption band maximum 760 nm and absorption between 350 and 370 nm. It is suggested that this product is of double-oxidized non-radical nature and the mechanism of its formation through oxidation of the pigment cation-radical is discussed. The regeneration reaction of double-oxidized bacterioviridin up to cation-radical form in the presence of triphenylamine as a reducing agent has been carried out. The rate constants of cation-radical decay in the dark and desactivation of triplet state have the following values: K1=(1,64+/-0,15)-10(3) sec-1, K2=(13+/-2,0)-10(3) sec-1 correspondingly. The activation energy of the radical decay in the dark is Eact =(13,2-0,5) kcal/mole.