Adopting the methods of literature and data,statistical analysis and type comparing,the relationship between geographical conditions and altitude training is studied.The results show that:①?Altitude conditions can promote a series of changes in many physiological indexes of human body,the residents of plateaus can adopt themselves better to higher elevation and have better powers of endurance than plains-man.②?Nowadays about ninety altitude training bases locate in twenty-seven countries and regions with average 33.78 degrees of latitude and average 2125.38 meters of elevation.More higher elevation with lower latitudes are choosed for altitude training.③?Altitude training should take the characteristics of different events,individual difference,the purpose of training and the suitable elevation into consideration.