蒙特卡罗方法
合金
格子(音乐)
统计物理学
材料科学
相图
编码(集合论)
计算机科学
相(物质)
算法
热力学
计算科学
物理
数学
冶金
集合(抽象数据类型)
统计
量子力学
程序设计语言
声学
作者
Axel van de Walle,Mark Asta
标识
DOI:10.1088/0965-0393/10/5/304
摘要
Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of lattice models are a widely used way to compute thermodynamic properties of substitutional alloys. A limitation to their more widespread use is the difficulty of driving a MC simulation in order to obtain the desired quantities. To address this problem, we have devised a variety of high-level algorithms that serve as an interface between the user and a traditional MC code. The user specifies the goals sought in a high-level form that our algorithms convert into elementary tasks to be performed by a standard MC code. For instance, our algorithms permit the determination of the free energy of an alloy phase over its entire region of stability within a specified accuracy, without requiring any user intervention during the calculations. Our algorithms also enable the direct determination of composition-temperature phase boundaries without requiring the calculation of the whole free energy surface of the alloy system.
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