仿生学
纳米技术
功能(生物学)
生化工程
仿生材料
材料科学
计算机科学
工程类
生物
进化生物学
出处
期刊:Nano Today
[Elsevier]
日期:2011-04-01
卷期号:6 (2): 155-175
被引量:659
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.nantod.2011.02.002
摘要
Multiscale structures of biological materials exhibit inherent multifunctional integration. This special biological solution provides some inspiration for scientists and engineers to design multifunctional artificial materials with multiscale structures. In this review, we focus on recent research progress in some typical biological materials (such as lotus leaves, rice leaves, butterfly wings, water strider legs, insect compound eyes, fish scales, red rose petals, brittlestars, spider silks, nacre, glass sponges, gecko feet, mussels, and others) and the corresponding bio-inspired multiscale materials possessing function integration. The challenges and perspectives for bio-inspired design of multifunctional structures in the future are also briefly addressed.
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