氯苯
钙钛矿(结构)
结晶
平面的
甲苯
能量转换效率
材料科学
化学工程
溶剂
纳米技术
化学
催化作用
光电子学
计算机科学
有机化学
工程类
计算机图形学(图像)
作者
Min Zhang,Zenghua Wang,Bin Zhou,Xuguang Jia,Qingshan Ma,Ningyi Yuan,Xiaojia Zheng,Jianning Ding,Wen‐Hua Zhang
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2018-01-18
卷期号:2 (2)
被引量:107
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.201700213
摘要
Anti‐solvent assisted crystallization (ASAC) is currently one of the most widely used methods to obtain perovskite films with great quality due to its advantage of low cost and easy operation. The commonly used anti‐solvents, toluene, and chlorobenzene (CB), are well recognized to be contaminants in drinking water and exhibit high toxicity levels. It is desirable to develop environmentally benign solvents for the fabrication of perovskite solar cells by ASAC method. As a green solvent, methoxybenzene (PhOMe) has the advantages of low toxicity, moderate saturated vapor pressure, and similar solvent features with toluene and CB. Here, we report highly efficient planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs) prepared by ASAC method using PhOMe green anti‐solvent, achieving a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.42%, which is better than CB processed PSCs (19.09%). Compared to CB processed perovskite films, perovskites produced by PhOMe exhibit smoother surfaces, larger grains, and lower carrier recombination rates, while the crystallization and absorption features remain basically unchanged. These results demonstrate that PhOMe is an excellent anti‐solvent alternative for high‐quality perovskites and thus provide new opportunities for environmental‐friendly manufacturing of PSCs and other optoelectronic devices.
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