脂质体
制作
微流控
化学
纳米技术
混合器
药物输送
材料科学
分子
实验室晶片
溶解
溶剂
光谱学
小分子
螯合作用
纳米生物技术
力谱学
乙醇
色谱法
研磨
纳米传感器
作者
Leonardo Severini,Beatrice Simonis,Davide Lanera,Marco Campanile,Pompea Del Vecchio,Federica Di Mascolo,Isabella Ossani,Francesca D’Acunzo,Cecilia Bombelli,Simona Sennato
出处
期刊:Small science
[Wiley]
日期:2026-08-01
卷期号:6 (8): e70357-e70357
摘要
Liposomes are traditionally produced batch‐wise using laborious bulk methods. In contrast, microfluidics ( μ F) enables operator‐independent, continuous, and scalable production of liposomes with narrow size distributions, aided by advanced chip technology. However, μ F fabrication may leave traces of the water‐miscible organic solvent used to dissolve lipids. Thereby, benign solvents such as ethanol are employed, and post‐processing ensures acceptable limits of residues. Nonetheless, residual ethanol can influence liposome structure, stability, and the performance of component functional molecules. These effects are typically investigated by microscopy, scattering, and diffraction techniques, not suited for high‐throughput applications. Here, the impact of liposome fabrication method on the incorporation of 2‐(hydroxyimino)‐3‐octyltridecanal (HIOTD) and on its performance as a Cu(II) chelator is assessed using UV–vis spectrometry. DMPC liposomes and a commercial μ F micromixer chip are employed as a representative case, with solvent‐free thin film hydration (TF) as a benchmark for comparison. Combined DLS, calorimetry, and fluorescence anisotropy analyses reveal physicochemical differences between μ F and TF liposomes, while UV–vis spectroscopy highlights variations in incorporation and metal‐binding performance of HIOTD. These findings demonstrate that the liposome fabrication route critically affects the functional behavior of embedded molecules and propose a convenient UV–vis approach for comparative evaluation of fabrication methods, in view of their clinical translation.
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