材料科学
压阻效应
纳米技术
可穿戴技术
可穿戴计算机
压力传感器
数码产品
自愈水凝胶
纳米纤维
结构健康监测
灵敏度(控制系统)
可扩展性
柔性电子器件
计算机科学
生物相容性材料
三元运算
可进化性
石墨烯
降级(电信)
复合数
智能材料
纳米材料
耐久性
作者
Dezhong Xu,Chen Zhang,Shuangyang Li,Jian Mao,Weihua Zhang,Bi Shi
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2026-10-04
卷期号:: e76052-e76052
摘要
ABSTRACT Rapid advancement of wearable electronics, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence has generated a growing demand for flexible sensors capable of reliable and high‐precision pressure monitoring under complex conditions. However, traditional piezoresistive sensors often suffer from sensitivity degradation and structural fatigue caused by moisture exposure and long‐term cyclic loading. Here, we report a ternary composite aerogel‐based piezoresistive sensor composed of tobacco stem‐derived TEMPO‐oxidized cellulose nanofibers (TTOCNFs), MXene, and polymethylsilsesquioxane (PMSQ) through cross‐scale interfacial engineering. In this design, TTOCNFs form a flexible skeleton, MXene establishes an efficient conductive network, and PMSQ reinforces the framework while imparting hydrophobicity, mitigating moisture‐induced performance degradation. An ice‐templating strategy further constructs a honeycomb‐like skeleton, enabling efficient stress distribution under mechanical deformation. Benefiting from these structural and interfacial synergies at different scales, the sensor exhibits high sensitivity (1612.8 kPa −1 ), broad detection range (2.4 Pa–48.8 kPa), rapid response and recovery (117 and 80 ms), and outstanding cycling stability (>1000 cycles), while maintaining reliable performance in humid environments. It enables high‐fidelity monitoring of subtle physiological signals and human motions, demonstrating strong potential for health monitoring and human‐machine interaction. This work provides a scalable and sustainable design strategy for environmentally robust aerogel‐based pressure sensors toward smart wearable electronics.
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