材料科学
氢气储存
超导电性
合金
氢
凝聚态物理
临界场
临界电流
液态氢
转变温度
高熵合金
金属氢
超导磁储能
室温超导体
金属
过渡金属
密度泛函理论
热力学
低温学
熵(时间箭头)
冶金
作者
Rahmatul Hidayati,Jae Hyun Yun,Woo Jin Jo,Sujin Kim,Woochul Kim,Hyojeong Ha,Hyoung Seop Kim,Beongki Cho,Jin Hee Kim,Jong‐Soo Rhyee
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202530408
摘要
ABSTRACT Metallic hydrogen storage and robust mechanical properties in superconductors may have critical importance in superconducting applications with liquid hydrogen cooling agent. Here, we investigate the superconducting and hydrogen storage functionalities in bulk TaNb 2 HfZrTi high‐entropy alloys (HEAs) synthesized by mechanical alloying followed by hot‐press sintering. The optimized superconducting sample (HP‐900) exhibits a sharp superconducting transition at T c = 7.8 K, a high upper critical field µ 0 H c2 (0) = 10.85 T, and a critical current density exceeding 2.9 × 10 5 A cm − 2 at 4 K, surpassing values reported for arc‐melted and spark‐plasma‐sintered counterparts. Meanwhile, the HEA sample achieves an outstanding room‐temperature hydrogen storage capacity ( H/M = 2.23, 3.8 wt.% at 20°C, 100 bar), which is high value corresponding to the state‐of‐the‐art metallic high entropy alloy hydrides at room temperature. This unique integration of bulk processing, microstructural control, and dual functional performances establishes that the TaNb 2 HfZrTi can be a benchmark platform for multifunctional BCC high‐entropy alloys, and it provides design principles for next‐generation cryogenic and solid‐state hydrogen technologies.
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