Pseudorabies virus gM protein and herpesvirus homologs block selective autophagy to enhance viral replication

: 3-MA: 3-methyladenine; Baf A1: bafilomycin A1; CASP3: caspase 3; cl-CASP3: cleaved-CASP3; co-IP: co-immunoprecipitation; CQ: chloroquine; DAPI: 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DMSO: dimethyl sulfoxide; EHV-1: equine herpesvirus 1; gM: glycoprotein M; HCMV: human cytomegalovirus; HSV-1: herpes simplex virus 1; LAMP1: lysosomal associated membrane protein 1; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MOI: multiplicity of infection; OD: optical density; PCR: polymerase chain reaction; PFU: plaque forming units; PRV: pseudorabies virus; Rap: rapamycin; SNAP29; synaptosome associated protein 29; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; STX17: syntaxin 17; TCID: 50% tissue culture infectious doses; UBA: ubiquitin-binding domain; VAMP8: vesicle associated membrane protein 8; µm, micrometer; VZV: varicella-zoster virus; WT: wild type.