钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
聚合物
钝化
能量转换效率
光伏系统
无定形固体
纳米技术
化学工程
光电子学
化学
复合材料
结晶学
电气工程
工程类
图层(电子)
作者
Xuanang Luo,Sen Yin,Zhihui Xiong,Guangren Qian,Youran Lin,Ning Li,Lei Ying
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-12-23
卷期号:21 (5): e2409284-e2409284
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202409284
摘要
Abstract Polymer hole transport materials offer significant efficiency and stability advantages for p–i–n perovskite solar cells. However, the energetic disorder of amorphous polymer hole transport materials not only limits carrier transport but also impedes contact between the polymer and perovskite, hindering the formation of high crystalline quality perovskites. Herein, a novel low energetic disordered polymer hole transport material, PF8ICz, featuring an indeno[3,2‐ b ]carbazole unit with extended π‐conjugation is designed and synthesized. Analyses based on both theoretical calculations and experimental validation highlight the advantages of PF8ICz as a low energetic disorder polymer hole transport material for perovskite solar cells, including improved carrier transport, enhanced perovskite affinity/passivation, and optimized energy levels. Perovskite films formed atop PF8ICz exhibit superior crystalline quality and improved exciton dynamics. PF8ICz‐based perovskite solar cells achieve remarkable power efficiency (PCE > 25.4%) and outstanding stability (retaining 96.2% and 95.0% of their PCE under the ISOS‐D‐3 and ISOS‐L‐3 protocols over 1000 h, respectively). These findings underscore the importance of rational design of hole transport materials, contributing to the development of high‐performance, stable perovskite solar cells for sustainable energy solutions.
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