计算机科学
可解释性
特征(语言学)
模式识别(心理学)
人工智能
异常检测
解码方法
可视化
编码(内存)
算法
机器学习
哲学
语言学
作者
Botao An,Shibin Wang,Fuhua Qin,Zhibin Zhao,Ruqiang Yan,Xuefeng Chen
出处
期刊:IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
日期:2023-01-01
卷期号:: 1-14
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1109/tnnls.2023.3250664
摘要
In mechanical anomaly detection, algorithms with higher accuracy, such as those based on artificial neural networks, are frequently constructed as black boxes, resulting in opaque interpretability in architecture and low credibility in results. This article proposes an adversarial algorithm unrolling network (AAU-Net) for interpretable mechanical anomaly detection. AAU-Net is a generative adversarial network (GAN). Its generator, composed of an encoder and a decoder, is mainly produced by algorithm unrolling of a sparse coding model, which is specially designed for feature encoding and decoding of vibration signals. Thus, AAU-Net has a mechanism-driven and interpretable network architecture. In other words, it is ad hoc interpretable. Moreover, a multiscale feature visualization approach for AAU-Net is introduced to verify that meaningful features are encoded by AAU-Net, helping users to trust the detection results. The feature visualization approach enables the results of AAU-Net to be interpretable, i.e., post hoc interpretable. To verify AAU-Net's capability of feature encoding and anomaly detection, we designed and performed simulations and experiments. The results show that AAU-Net can learn signal features that match the dynamic mechanism of the mechanical system. Considering the excellent feature learning ability, unsurprisingly, AAU-Net achieves the best overall anomaly detection performance compared with other algorithms.
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